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Quiz: Do You Need to File a 1099? If So, Which One?

Writer's picture: Jacob CurtisJacob Curtis

1. How did you pay the vendor?

A. Credit card, debit card, PayPal, or similar third-party payment platform

  • No 1099 needed from you, since the payment processor handles reporting via Form 1099-K (assuming they meet reporting thresholds). You can stop here.

B. Cash, check, direct bank transfer, or other direct payment method

  • Continue to Question 2 to see if you need to file 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC.



2. Did you pay $600 or more in total to this person or business during the year?

  • A. Yes → Go to Question 3.

  • B. No → No 1099 is required (no further questions needed).



3. What type of entity is the payee?

A. An individual, sole proprietorship, or LLC taxed as sole prop/partnership → Go to Question 4.

B. A partnership (non-LLC) → Go to Question 4.

C. A corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp) → Typically no 1099 is required unless the payment is for attorney fees or certain medical/healthcare payments. Check for exceptions; if none apply, you’re done.

D. Unknown → Request or review their Form W-9 to confirm. Then resume the quiz.

(Note: If the payee is your employee, they get a W-2, not a 1099.)



4. What did you pay them for?

  1. Services (nonemployee compensation—e.g., consulting, freelance, repairs)

    • Go to Question 5.

  2. Rent (e.g., office rent, equipment, land)

    • That’s reported on Form 1099-MISC (Box 1) if the payee is not a corporation. If the landlord is a C-Corp or S-Corp, no 1099 needed (generally).

  3. Royalties of $10 or more

    • That’s Form 1099-MISC (Box 2).

  4. Prizes, awards, or other taxable income (non-wage)

    • That’s Form 1099-MISC (Box 3) if $600 or more.

  5. Attorney fees or legal settlements

    • Attorney fees (for services rendered): Form 1099-NEC.

    • Gross proceeds paid to attorneys (e.g., settlement funds): Form 1099-MISC (Box 10).

  6. None of these or unsure → Check IRS instructions or consult a tax pro.



5. For services ($600 or more) to a non-corporate payee…

  • You generally file Form 1099-NEC (Nonemployee Compensation).

(Example: An LLC taxed as a partnership performing plumbing, consulting, or graphic design services.)



Summary of Outcomes

  1. No 1099 if Paid by Credit/Debit Card or Third-Party Processor

    • Those entities issue Form 1099-K if thresholds are met.

  2. No 1099 if Under $600

    • Payments under $600 total for the year are not reportable.

  3. Form 1099-NEC

    • $600 or more

    • Paid for services

    • To an individual, sole prop, or partnership/LLC taxed as such

    • Not your employee

  4. Form 1099-MISC

    • Rent of $600 or more (Box 1)

    • Royalties of $10 or more (Box 2)

    • Other income (prizes, awards, etc.) of $600 or more (Box 3)

    • Attorney gross proceeds (Box 10)

    • Payment not made by credit/debit card (otherwise 1099-K)

  5. Check the Payee’s Entity Type

    • If they’re a C-Corp or S-Corp, you generally do not file 1099, except for certain payments (legal, medical).



Final Notes

  • Always obtain a W-9 from vendors so you know their business structure and TIN.

  • Deadlines: 1099-NEC must be filed by January 31; 1099-MISC typically due to recipients by January 31 and to the IRS by February 28 (paper) or March 31 (e-file), unless you reported NEC (which now belongs on 1099-NEC).

  • Keep Good Records of each vendor’s payment method to avoid double-reporting or missing a 1099 entirely. If in doubt, consult the IRS instructions or a tax professional for clarity.


If you have any questions or need personalized help, don’t hesitate to reach out. Schedule a call with Jacob by going to https://www.jacobcurtiscpa.com/7-shopify-mistakes-calendar. We're here to help you piece together financial freedom.


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